Îles Crozet, France Antarctic Islands
by Wolfgang Schippke, DC3MF


The Iles Crozet lie between the parallels of 45°57'S and 46°30'S, and between the meridians of 50°10'Eand 52°20'E. The archipelago is composited of two groups of volcanic islands about 50 miles apart. The west group consists of one main island, Ile aux Cochons, and two small groups, Isles des Apotres and Iles des Pinguins. The east group consists of Ile de la Possession and Ile de l'Est. The island became a Frech procession in 1924. There is a permanet maned station on Ile de la Posession, all others are uninhabited. Base Alfred Faure is located on a tableland near the north eastern end, and is permanent inhabited by about 40 people.

Geoplogy: The islands are steep-sided and located on a common submerged tableland, with depth of 150 to 300 meters. The islands are of volcanic origin and of black colour. As between the islands, as in the vicinity round 70 miles off, are several not mapped dangers, as large fields of kelp, or submerged rocks and reefs. Also there is a stong seismic activity in this area, as the France scientific station sayed. The highest point is Mount Marion and rises to 1100 meters.

Flora & Fauna: Flora on the islands is very poor. only spare Kerguele grass, and some kinds of moos and several small flat plants are found there. Very rich is the Fauna. All kinds of penguines, albatrosses and scales are found, and too also great colonies of sealioms and other kinds are observed. On Iles aux Cochons were found several rabbits as on some other islands. This rabbits were brought by the seals hunters in the mid of the last century.

The group of islands was discovered in 1772 by M.Marion-Dufresne, who landed on several islands and reported them to be uninhabited. He named the western Group Ile dela Froides and the eastern one Ile Aride. The today know names were given by J.Cook in 1772 in honorol to Captain Crozet, the murder of Marion-Dufresne. Between 1805 and 1874 the islands became home of whalers and several stations were build up into the group, all abandoned today.

THE ISLANDS: